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Understanding Melasma & Effective Treatments



What is Melasma?

Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that causes dark patches and spots on the skin, predominantly on the face.


Risk Factors

  • Sun Exposure: Sunlight can exacerbate melasma, even without direct exposure.

  • Skin Color: Individuals with darker skin tones are more prone to melasma.

  • Genetics: About 50% of those with melasma report a family history of the condition.

  • Pregnancy and Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy, can trigger melasma.

  • Gender: Females are approximately 9 times more likely than males to develop melasma.

  • Vitamin Deficiencies: Some studies suggest that deficiencies in Vitamin C and Iron, along with malnutrition, may contribute to melasma.


Did You Know? “Strict sun protection is the cornerstone of any melasma treatment regimen.” - Harvard Health


To manage melasma effectively, it's crucial to avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.) and to use sunscreen diligently. Mineral sunscreens containing Zinc Oxide (greater than 6%) and Titanium Dioxide are particularly beneficial as they block visible light and UVA/UVB rays, which can help reduce pigment production in melasma patients. Non-tinted and chemical sunscreens may not provide adequate protection against visible and UVA light.


Treatment Options at Luminous You

Luminous You provides personalized care for melasma, with proven results for many patients. Our treatment options may include:

  • Microneedling with PRP: A procedure that can be customized to target melasma effectively.

  • Chemical Peels: Helpful for removing excess pigmentation, though results can vary, especially with deep dermal melasma.

  • Clear At-Home Care Instructions: Essential for enhancing the effectiveness of in-office treatments.


Typically, patients may only need 1-2 treatments once or twice a year for long-lasting results. For more details and to see before and after images, visit our website at www.luminous-you.com. We also offer comprehensive packages at discounted rates if you are addressing multiple skin concerns.


Recommended Products

For optimal results at home, we recommend using Obagi Nu-Derm and SkinBetter Science products. Obagi’s medical-grade skincare line is highly effective, and Luminous You can guide you in selecting the best products for your needs. Studies have shown that using Obagi Tretinoin daily in combination with Obagi Nu-Derm products can significantly reduce melasma severity. The study reported 100% patient satisfaction with the Nu-Derm System, which includes Foaming Gel, Toner, Clear with 4% Hydroquinone, Exfoderm Forte, Blender with 4% Hydroquinone, and SunFader SPF 15/4% Hydroquinone.

Combining in-office treatments with the right home care products is the most effective way to manage melasma. For more information on Obagi products, visit www.Obagi.com for studies, before and after pictures, and detailed ingredient information.


Schedule a Consultation

For personalized treatment plans and expert advice on managing melasma, schedule a consultation with Valery Argo at Luminous You. Book online at www.luminous-you.com.

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